In Latvia, the type of government is a Parliamentary republic. In Latvia, the legislative power is vested in a Saeima. The governmental structure of a country determines the manner in which laws are written, approved, and interpreted. Government type determines the manner in which elections are held as well as the country's system of policing its citizens. The term of office of the head of state in Latvia lasts until 1 January 2019. The length of a head of state's term has a direct effect on the power and influence of the executive position. A longer term of office provides the head of state with increased authority. The term of office of the head of state in Latvia lasts until 01/01/2019. The length of a head of state's term has a direct effect on the power and influence of the executive position. A longer term of office provides the head of state with increased authority. The Global Peace Index (GPI) for Latvia is 1.695. Due to strong law enforcement presence and high social responsibility, Latvia is very safe by international standards. The strength of legal rights index for Latvia is 9. Overall, it is considered to be rather strong - bancrupcy and collateral laws are able to protect the rights of borrowers and lenders quite well; credit information is abundant and easily accessible.

Government
In Latvia, the head of the government is Raimonds Vējonis. The government system of Latvia is a Parliamentary republic. In Latvia, the legislative power is vested in a Saeima; this is a Unicameral legislative body, and therefore a Unicameral Saeima. According to the World Bank Group, the government effectiveness index of Latvia is 0.97. This indicates that the government of Latvia is effective. Citizens enjoy well-organized public and civil services, and government efficiency is high. While some services may be lacking in certain areas, the overall environment fostered by government legislation is favorable.